
This week 'World Water Day' took place and the situation around the world is getting more and more serious when it comes to our precious water. Often this Blog has covered potential water wars that may take place in the future. Over two hundred rivers cross international boundaries making this issue ripe for intrigue between nations.
In the United States, 24/7 Wall Street proclaims that there are seven states that could have a crisis surrounding water supply. They are simply running out of water!
Here are the seven:
1. Nebraska
- Pct. of state in severe drought: 100%
- Pct. of state in extreme drought: 96.1% (the highest)
- Pct. of state in exceptional drought: 76.4% (the highest)
Nebraska is unique among all states in that all areas are experiencing at least a severe drought. Worse, extreme drought conditions persist in more than 96% of the state, with a stunning 76% of the state experiencing exceptional drought. In the next worst-hit state, Kansas, just 21.4% of all area suffers from exceptional drought. Drought has hurt much of the state’s winter wheat crop, 50% of which was in poor or very poor condition at the end of February, up from just 6% last year. The National Weather Service’s Climate Prediction Center estimates that the drought in Nebraska will last — with some improvement in conditions — through at least the end of May.
2. Kansas
- Pct. of state in severe drought: 96.4%
- Pct. of state in extreme drought: 64.6% (3rd highest)
- Pct. of state in exceptional drought: 21.4% (2nd highest)
Severe drought conditions persist in more than 96% of Kansas. Furthermore, nearly two-thirds of the state is experiencing extreme drought, while more than one-fifth is experiencing exceptional drought. The good news for Kansas is that rain in March has eased the drought, although National Weather Service meteorologist Andy Kleinsasser told the Associated Press earlier this week that the state is still experiencing “precipitation deficits” of as much as 20 inches in many parts of the state. Kansas produces about 20% of the nation’s wheat, more than any other state. Wheat production was up 38% in 2012 compared to 2011, although the drought affecting the state probably will make this level of production unsustainable for 2013.
3. New Mexico
- Pct. of state in severe drought: 89.9%
- Pct. of state in extreme drought: 49.9% (6th highest)
- Pct. of state in exceptional drought: 4.3% (8th highest)
As of early March, normal weather conditions persist in only about 0.21% of New Mexico — the highest percentage in nearly a year. However, for most of the state problems remain. Last July, the USDA designated Cibola County as a primary disaster area due to drought. Six counties bordering Cibola, including Bernalillo County where Albuquerque is located, also qualified for natural disaster assistance. In late February, Albuquerque’s water board announced a “drought watch,” which raised fines for wasting water to $40 for first offenders.
4. Colorado
- Pct. of state in severe drought: 89.0%
- Pct. of state in extreme drought: 48.1% (7th highest)
- Pct. of state in exceptional drought: 21.2% (3rd highest)
Colorado is one of five states where all of its area is considered to be in moderate drought, with nearly 90% of the state experiencing severe drought. With the exception of the Northeast corner of the state, the drought is expected to either persist or get worse over the next several months. Yet even most the Northeast corner is experiencing either extreme or exceptional drought. Due to the ongoing problems, several of Colorado’s largest municipal water providers are considering restricting spring and summer lawn-watering, potentially limiting landowners to watering their grass just twice a week. Crop production declined significantly in 2012 compared to 2011, with wheat production falling 9.3%, while corn production falling a whopping 29%.
5. South Dakota
- Pct. of state in severe drought: 86.3%
- Pct. of state in extreme drought: 67.5% (2nd highest)
- Pct. of state in exceptional drought: 20.1% (4th highest)
More than two-thirds of South Dakota suffers from extreme drought, the second highest portion of any state. Additionally, South Dakota is one of just four states where more than 20% of its area faces exceptional drought. As with many other states, much of South Dakota’s winter wheat crop was hurt by the lack of precipitation. According to the USDA, at the end of February, 66% of winter wheat crop was considered to be in poor or very poor condition, up from 31% in February 2012
6. Wyoming
- Pct. of state in severe drought: 83.7%
- Pct. of state in extreme drought: 54.7% (5th highest)
- Pct. of state in exceptional drought: 10.1% (5th highest)
Wyoming is one of the driest states in the country, a condition not likely to improve in the near future. According to the National Weather Service, the drought is expected to persist or worsen in most of the state over the next few months. The most critical drought problems are taking place in the eastern portion of the state. In the summer of 2012, Governor Matt Mead had to ask the federal government for disaster relief due to the drought. During the year before the request, ranchers working on non-irrigated land had lost about half their pasture grass and hay production because of the drought, a state agriculture official told Reuters.
7. Oklahoma
- Pct. of state in severe drought: 83.2%
- Pct. of state in extreme drought: 56.7% (4th highest)
- Pct. of state in exceptional drought: 9.7% (6th highest)
Over half the area of Oklahoma currently suffers from extreme drought — the second worst level listed on the U.S. Drought Monitor. Oklahoma shares this distinction with just four other states. Drought conditions have actually improved since the start of the year. The percentage of the state facing exceptional drought — the worst category of drought — has fallen from 37% at the start of the year to less than 10% currently. In January, the USDA declared a large part of the winter wheat belt, spanning from Texas to North Dakota, as a disaster area due to the lack of moisture. According to the Scottsbluff Star-Herald, recent precipitation has not been enough to help the winter wheat crop in the state that had to be planted in dry soil.